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Page 1 · Getting ready6 min
Threading the needle
The first step on your embroidery journey.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Materials for this page
What You'll Need:
Embroidery floss
Embroidery needle
Sharp scissors
Thread palette
Fern
Sage
Cream
Threading your needle is the first step on your embroidery journey. Take your time, there's no need to rush — a calm beginning makes every stitch more enjoyable.
Step-by-Step:
Cut a comfortable length of floss, around 45–50 cm (18–20 inches). Longer threads twist and tangle more easily.
Separate the strands if your pattern calls for fewer, then gently smooth the floss between your fingers.
Pass the end through the eye of the needle, leaving a short tail of about 5 cm (2 inches).
Tip. Tip. If threading feels tricky, trim the floss end neatly with sharp scissors or lightly moisten the tip to help it pass through the eye.
Page 10 · Leaves & foliage9 min
Fly stitch
A delicate V-shape for leaves and petals.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Fly Stitch creates a delicate V-shaped stitch that's perfect for leaves, petals, and small decorative details. It adds light texture and a natural, airy look.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the start. Insert a short distance to the right, then come up just below the centre, catching the thread to form a V.
Make a small straight stitch over the loop to anchor it securely.
Repeat as needed, or work several together to create leaves and foliage.
Tip. Tip. Keep the loops even and avoid pulling too tightly — a relaxed stitch creates a soft, natural shape.
Page 11 · Textures & fills11 min
Cross stitch
Two diagonals that cross in the centre.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Cross Stitch is one of the most recognisable embroidery stitches. Made from two diagonal stitches that cross in the centre, it's perfect for texture, small details, and patterns.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the lower left and make a diagonal stitch to the upper right.
Continue a row of diagonal stitches in the same direction.
At the end of the row, work back, crossing each stitch from upper left to lower right.
Continue until each forms a neat X, with all top stitches facing the same way.
Tip. Tip. Always make the top diagonal of every cross in the same direction for a neat, even finish.
Page 12 · Borders & edges12 min
Herringbone stitch
Crossed stitches in an open, decorative pattern.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Herringbone Stitch creates a series of crossed stitches that form a decorative, open pattern. It's ideal for texture on leaves, borders, and botanical details.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the lower left and make a diagonal stitch to the upper right.
Come up close to the end of the previous stitch, then stitch diagonally back to the lower right, crossing the first.
Continue alternating from side to side, crossing each stitch in the centre.
Keep the stitches evenly spaced along the line until complete.
Tip. Tip. Keep the spacing and angle of each stitch consistent for a balanced herringbone pattern.
Page 13 · Borders & edges12 min
Buttonhole stitch
Looped stitches for a neat decorative edge.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Buttonhole Stitch forms a row of evenly spaced looped stitches that create a neat decorative edge. It's commonly used for edging fabric, outlining shapes, and floral motifs.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the starting point along the edge.
Insert a short distance ahead with the needle point above the working thread (thread underneath).
Pull gently until a small loop forms, creating the knot at the top of the stitch.
Continue evenly along the outline, keeping stitches and loops the same size.
Tip. Tip. Keep spacing even and pull firmly but not too tightly to avoid puckering the fabric.
Page 14 · Borders & edges11 min
Blanket stitch
Open, evenly spaced bars for borders.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Blanket Stitch is a decorative edging stitch with evenly spaced vertical bars secured by a continuous loop. Worked farther apart than buttonhole, it gives a more open look.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the edge, keeping the working thread below the stitching line.
Insert it a short distance above the edge.
Pull through gently until the loop catches around the vertical stitch.
Continue with evenly spaced stitches, leaving a slightly wider gap between each.
Tip. Tip. Keep the vertical stitches the same length throughout the design.
Page 15 · Textures & fills14 min
Satin stitch
A smooth, solid fill of colour.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Satin Stitch creates a smooth, solid area of colour using closely placed straight stitches. It's perfect for filling petals, leaves, berries, and other small shapes.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at one edge of the shape.
Insert it directly across at the opposite edge, following the direction you want the stitches to lie.
Come up beside the first stitch and make another close to it, side by side.
Continue filling with closely spaced stitches until the whole area is covered.
Tip. Tip. Keep stitches close and even, but don't pull too tightly — a relaxed, smooth surface gives the best finish.
Page 16 · Textures & fills10 min
Seed stitch
Small scattered stitches for soft texture.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Seed Stitch is a simple filling stitch made from small, scattered stitches. It creates a soft, textured surface — lovely for subtle detail in flowers, leaves, and small areas.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the starting point.
Make a short straight stitch in any direction, then come up nearby.
Continue making small stitches, changing their direction and spacing as you go.
Fill the area gradually, scattering the stitches evenly until you like the texture.
Tip. Tip. Avoid neat rows — a natural, scattered placement gives Seed Stitch its soft, textured look.
Page 17 · Knots & accents12 min
French knot
A small raised knot for centres and accents.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
French Knot creates a small, raised knot that adds beautiful texture and delicate detail. It's perfect for flower centres, tiny berries, and decorative accents.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up where you want the knot.
Wrap the working thread around the needle once or twice, depending on the size you want.
Insert the needle back close to where it came up — but not the exact same hole.
Pull slowly through the wraps, keeping them snug against the fabric to form a neat knot.
Tip. Tip. Keep gentle tension as you pull. Don't pull too tightly, or the knot may disappear into the fabric.
Page 18 · Knots & accents15 min
Bullion stitch
A raised, coiled stitch with 3D texture.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Bullion Stitch creates a raised, coiled stitch with beautiful three-dimensional texture. It's especially lovely for flower buds, petals, and adding a little extra depth.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the start. Make a small straight stitch to the end point, but don't pull it all the way through.
Wrap the working thread around the needle several times.
Hold the wraps gently and pull the needle slowly through them, keeping even tension.
Lay the coil neatly along the fabric and pull through until it sits firmly in place.
Tip. Tip. The number of wraps controls the length and fullness. Keep the wraps close and even for a smooth, plump coil.
Page 19 · Textures & fills16 min
Long and short stitch
Blended shading for petals and leaves.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Long and Short Stitch creates a smooth, shaded area by blending stitches of different lengths together. It's especially useful for petals and leaves and soft colour changes.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up along the edge and make a row of straight stitches, alternating long and short lengths.
Bring it up just below and make another row, filling the spaces between the stitches above.
Continue working downward, varying each length so the rows blend gently.
Keep filling until the whole shape is covered, letting the stitches flow naturally.
Tip. Tip. Don't make every stitch the same length — the variation is what gives the soft, blended appearance.
Page 2 · Getting ready7 min
Starting & ending a thread
Neat beginnings and endings on both sides.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Materials for this page
What You'll Need:
Pre-printed practice fabric
Cotton embroidery floss
Embroidery needle
Small scissors
Thread palette
Fern
Sage
Cream
Beginning and finishing your thread neatly keeps your embroidery tidy on both the front and back. Don't worry if it doesn't feel perfect at first — every stitch is part of the learning process.
Step-by-Step:
Bring your needle up from the back, leaving a short tail on the reverse. Hold it gently as you make your first few stitches.
Once the thread is held firmly, continue stitching as normal.
When about 5 cm remains, finish your last stitch and turn the work over.
Slide the needle under several nearby stitches on the back to secure, then trim.
Tip. Tip. Avoid tying large knots on the back. Securing the thread beneath nearby stitches gives a smoother finish and helps your work lie flat.
Page 20 · Final project45 min
Victorian botanical wreath
Bring every stitch together in one design.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
This wreath brings together the stitches and techniques you've learned throughout the book. Work steadily from the larger structure to the smaller details, and enjoy watching your embroidery gradually come to life.
Step-by-Step:
Stitch the outline — Back Stitch for the leaf outlines.
Add the structure — Fly Stitch for leaves and Stem Stitch for the stems.
Build the flowers — Buttonhole Stitch for petals and Bullion Stitch for the buds.
Add the finishing touches — French Knots as decorative accents in the flower centres.
Tip. Tip. Work from the larger, more complex elements to the finer finishing details — at your own pace. The character of hand embroidery comes from its gentle rhythm.
Page 3 · Basic outline stitches8 min
Running stitch
A simple line of evenly spaced stitches.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Running Stitch is one of the easiest and most useful embroidery stitches. It creates a simple line of evenly spaced stitches and is a wonderful place to begin your journey.
Step-by-Step:
Bring your needle up through the fabric at the starting point.
Insert it back a short distance ahead to create your first stitch.
Bring the needle up again, leaving an even space between each stitch.
Repeat until your line is complete, keeping stitches and spaces as even as possible.
Tip. Tip. There's no need to rush. Even, relaxed stitches will create a neat and beautiful line.
Page 4 · Basic outline stitches9 min
Back stitch
A strong, continuous line for outlines and lettering.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Back Stitch is a strong, reliable stitch that creates a smooth, continuous line. It's perfect for outlines, lettering, and adding crisp details to your embroidery.
Step-by-Step:
Bring your needle up at the starting point.
Insert it back a short distance behind the start to make your first stitch.
Bring the needle up again one stitch length ahead of the previous stitch.
Insert it back into the end of the previous stitch, and continue the pattern for an unbroken line.
Tip. Tip. Keep each stitch the same length. Even stitches create smooth, clean outlines and make your work look polished.
Page 5 · Basic outline stitches10 min
Stem stitch
A smooth, twisted line for stems and vines.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Stem Stitch creates a smooth, slightly twisted line that's perfect for stems, vines, and graceful outlines — one of the most useful stitches for botanical embroidery.
Step-by-Step:
Bring your needle up at the starting point.
Insert a short distance ahead, then bring it back up halfway between the two points, keeping the working thread on the same side.
Repeat, always coming up halfway along the previous stitch.
Continue until the line is complete, following the curve smoothly.
Tip. Tip. Keep the working thread on the same side of the needle throughout — this creates the beautiful twisted effect.
Page 6 · Basic outline stitches9 min
Split stitch
A soft, textured line stronger than back stitch.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Split Stitch creates a soft, slightly textured line that's stronger than a simple back stitch. It's perfect for outlines, stems, lettering, and smooth, continuous shapes.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the starting point.
Make one short straight stitch and bring the needle back down.
Bring it up again through the centre of the previous stitch, gently splitting the thread.
Continue, always coming up through the middle of the previous stitch, keeping the stitches even.
Tip. Tip. Use short, even stitches and split the thread gently without pulling too tightly.
Page 7 · Loops & chains11 min
Chain stitch
A row of linked loops like a delicate chain.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Chain Stitch creates a row of linked loops that resemble a delicate chain. It's versatile — perfect for outlines, stems, borders, and decorative details, adding texture and softness.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the starting point.
Insert it back into the same hole and bring it up a short distance ahead, keeping the thread under the needle.
Pull gently to form a loop.
Repeat by inserting inside the previous loop, then secure the final loop with a small straight stitch.
Tip. Tip. Keep each loop the same size and avoid pulling too tightly for a smooth, even chain.
Page 8 · Loops & chains10 min
Lazy daisy stitch
Looped petals for flowers and leaves.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Lazy Daisy Stitch forms individual looped petals that resemble small flowers or leaves. It's perfect for floral motifs, foliage, and delicate decorative details.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the starting point.
Insert it back into the same hole and bring it up ahead, keeping the thread under the needle.
Pull gently to form a loop.
Secure the loop with a small straight stitch over its tip.
Repeat to create additional petals or leaves.
Tip. Tip. Keep each loop the same size and use gentle tension for neat, rounded petals.
Page 9 · Loops & chains12 min
Feather stitch
A light, open line of linked loops.
Page guide video
Watch before stitching
Feather Stitch creates a light, open line of linked loops that resembles delicate feathers or foliage. It's perfect for stems, vines, borders, and leafy designs.
Step-by-Step:
Bring the needle up at the start. Insert diagonally on one side and come up on the opposite side, thread under the needle.
Pull gently to form the first loop.
Repeat from the opposite side, coming up through the centre of the previous loop.
Continue alternating side to side, then finish with a small straight stitch.
Tip. Tip. Keep the stitches evenly spaced on both sides of the centre line for a balanced, flowing pattern.
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